centos7防火墙iptables配置
1：Firewalld防火墙
systemctl stop firewalld.service #停止firewall
systemctl disable firewalld.service #禁止firewall开机启动
2：安装iptables
#先检查是否安装了iptables
service iptables status
#安装iptables
yum install -y iptables
#升级iptables
yum update iptables
#安装iptables-services
yum install iptables-services
#停止firewalld服务
systemctl stop firewalld
#禁用firewalld服务
systemctl mask firewalld
#查看iptables现有规则
iptables -L -n
#先允许所有,不然有可能会杯具
iptables -P INPUT ACCEPT
#清空所有默认规则
iptables -F
#清空所有自定义规则
iptables -X
#所有计数器归0
iptables -Z
#允许来自于lo接口的数据包(本地访问)
iptables -A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
#开放22端口
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp –dport 22 -j ACCEPT
#开放21端口(FTP)
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp –dport 21 -j ACCEPT
#开放80端口(HTTP)
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp –dport 80 -j ACCEPT
#开放3306端口(HTTP)
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp –dport 3306 -j ACCEPT
#开放443端口(HTTPS)
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp –dport 443 -j ACCEPT
#允许ping
iptables -A INPUT -p icmp –icmp-type 8 -j ACCEPT
#允许接受本机请求之后的返回数据 RELATED,是为FTP设置的
iptables -A INPUT -m state –state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
#其他入站一律丢弃
iptables -P INPUT DROP
#所有出站一律绿灯
iptables -P OUTPUT ACCEPT
#所有转发一律丢弃
iptables -P FORWARD DROP
#如果要添加内网ip信任（接受其所有TCP请求）
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -s 45.96.174.68 -j ACCEPT
#过滤所有非以上规则的请求
iptables -P INPUT DROP
#要封停一个IP，使用下面这条命令：
iptables -I INPUT -s ... -j DROP
#要解封一个IP，使用下面这条命令:
iptables -D INPUT -s ... -j DROP
#保存上述规则
service iptables save
重新设置iptables设置
iptables -A INPUT -m state –state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
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|||||完整iptables配置|||||
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#!/bin/sh
iptables -P INPUT ACCEPT
iptables -F
iptables -X
iptables -Z
iptables -A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp –dport 22 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp –dport 21 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp –dport 80 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp –dport 3306 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp –dport 443 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p icmp –icmp-type 8 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -m state –state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
iptables -P INPUT DROP
iptables -P OUTPUT ACCEPT
iptables -P FORWARD DROP
service iptables save
systemctl restart iptables.service
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或者 直接修改文件
vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables #编辑防火墙配置文件
Firewall configuration written by system-config-firewall
Manual customization of this file is not recommended.
*filter
:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
-A INPUT -m state –state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 22 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 80 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 3306 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -j REJECT –reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
-A FORWARD -j REJECT –reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
COMMIT
:wq! #保存退出
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